Whether you’re looking to grind and polish a concrete surface on your own, or hire someone else to do it for you, you’ll need to know what to expect before you begin. From the cost to safety issues, there are plenty of things you’ll want to consider before you begin. Check out the grinding website for the best grinding services.
Wet vs. dry polishing
During the past few years, there have been some new technologies introduced to the concrete polishing industry. One of the newer technologies is dry polishing. This is a more modern approach to concrete grinding that improves the process and improves the results.
The dry method uses diamond abrasives to cut and polish concrete. This process is also more environmentally friendly than the wet method.
The dry method is more common. However, this isn’t always the best solution for every project. This is because it leaves behind a slurry that can be difficult to clean. It can also cause debonding problems. It’s also not the best choice for decorative concrete finishes.
Wet concrete grinding is the oldest method. This process is more convenient in areas with plentiful water resources. This method also protects workers from harmful silicon particles that are left behind by dry polishing.
The wet method uses water to cool and lubricate the diamond abrasives. This can help to remove existing scratches more thoroughly. The lubrication also helps to create a more consistent scratch pattern.
Safety hazards
Using concrete grinding equipment can be a hazard if not used with care. This is why the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) sets safety standards for grinding equipment.
The most important hazard is silica dust. This fine powder can enter the lungs and cause silicosis. If the dust accumulates, it can cause permanent damage to the respiratory system.
Using a concrete grinder to correct dimensions and create a smooth surface is not without risk. This is especially true if you do not follow the manufacturer’s guidelines and use unsafe work practices.
There are a number of ways to reduce the dust created during concrete grinding and polishing. The best is to use wet grinding, which uses water to reduce friction and remove dust.
While using the wet cutting method is not always possible, it is the most effective way to reduce the dust produced.
It is also important to wear respiratory protection while working with concrete. This includes a respirator and safety goggles.
Chemical densification
Using chemical densification in concrete grinding and polishing is a way to improve the gloss, abrasion resistance, and durability of your concrete surfaces. It is also cost-effective and can be used to improve the appearance of newly placed concrete.
Chemical densification in concrete uses penetrating agents to change the surface characteristics of concrete. These agents are typically silicate compounds that are mixed with water to create a solution.
Using chemical densification in concrete grinding improves the durability of your surfaces, improves the gloss, and decreases permeability. It also decreases labor costs and prevents dusting and efflorescence. This process also creates a dust-proof, stain-resistant, and durable finish that can last for years.
The densifier reacts with leftover calcium hydroxide in the concrete. This produces calcium silicate hydrate, which in turn increases the hardness of your concrete. The densifier also acts as a moisture barrier.
Concrete densifiers are more than just the latest trend in concrete chemicals. They have been around for decades, and they offer a cost-effective way to improve the look of your concrete.
Cost
Depending on the size of the area to be polished and the number of repairs and polishing steps needed, the cost of concrete grinding and polishing can range from $3 to $8 per square foot. The cost of the job can also vary depending on the type of finish.
A basic concrete overlay can cost $3 to $4 per square foot, while a more complex design will cost more. A staining job can cost $5 to $15 per square foot. The cost of polishing depends on the number of passes and the shine or gloss desired.
A commercial or residential floor can cost anywhere from $3 to $7 per square foot for in-depth grinding. The cost of concrete grinding can also vary depending on the condition of the concrete. A concrete slab in poor condition may require more grinding.
A DIY project can cost between $1,000 and $2,400. This price includes materials and rental equipment. It also includes setup, mobilization and labor.